Classical Mythology
Classics 205

Spring 2008

Professor Irby-Massie
Office: Morton 329
Office phone: 221-2162 (better to avoid the phone and come by the office or use e-mail)
Office Hours: MW 3:00-4:00 p.m.
e-mail: glirby@wm.edu
web pages:

Grading scale:
100-93% = A; 92-90% =  A-; 89-87% = B+; 86-83% = B; 80-82% = B-; 79-77% = C+; 76-73% = C; 72-73% = C-; 69-67% = D+; 66-63% = D; 92-60% = D-; 59%-0% = F

Exams and Course Grade:
Exam I (12 February) 100 points
Exam II (25 March) 100 points
Weekly Quizzes & Class Participation 100 points
Final Exam (30 April: 1:30-4:30)  100 points
Final Project (due 24 April) 100 points
Total 500 points

Course Objectives: This course is intended to familiarize the student with the principal stories and themes from Classical Mythology, their interpretations, their social significance, and the impact of Classical Mythology on Western literature, art, and tradition. This course is merely an introduction and may be used as a springboard for further study in the Classics and Ancient Civilization.

CLCV 205 satisfies a GER 5: Literature and History of the Arts:

A liberally educated person should possess knowledge of important and influential forms of literary and artistic achievements and how those achievements both reflect and shape their cultural contexts.  A GER 5 course introduces students to at least two major forms, genres, eras, cultures or movements and/or at least two methods of analysis.  It provides students with the vocabulary of the discipline and teaches them to apply the appropriate methodology for critical analysis.

Make-up Policy: No make-up work will be allowed for any reason. No e-mail submissions will be accepted. One quiz will be dropped. No exams will be dropped from your final average.

Class Room Policies: Regular attendance is strongly encouraged. The lectures are intended to supplement rather than reiterate the readings. Exams will cover material from the class lectures and the assigned readings. Additional readings and changes to the syllabus may be announced in class.

Note: you are expected to complete the reading assignments for each class in advance.

Despite (because of) the large enrollment of Classical Mythology, proper classroom decorum is expected at all times: behavior deemed inappropriate will result in dismissal from class or a failing grade.

Quizzes: Quizzes will take several forms:

  1. brief written in-class question-and-response (as reading, comprehension, reading, attention, and attendance checks)
  2. in-class responses to occasional movie clips
  3. one-page (typed, double-spaced, 12 point, times new Roman) essays as announced in class (and posted on-line throughout the semester)
  4. Two special lectures sponsored by the Department of Classical Studies (http://www.wm.edu/aia/) may count towards your quizzes. To receive credit, submit a one-page (typed, double-spaced, 12 point font, times new roman) response to the lecture within a week of its delivery.
  5. One quiz grade will be dropped from the final average.

Exams: Exam questions will be precise, and your answers are expected to be detailed and analytic. Sweeping vagaries will not suffice. Detailed study guides will be published before each exam, and I am available during office hours for questions and discussion.

EXAMS ARE DETAIL INTENSIVE

General Directions for all in-class work (quizzes and exams): Print your name clearly (DO NOT SIGN IT). Write legibly throughout. Use standard pencil or blue or black ink. Be accurate and concise throughout. Do not try to pad answers with false information or unsupported guesses. Be sure to include DATES, EXAMPLES, and do not forget to explain the SIGNIFICANCE of events and people. On sections where you have a choice, answer only the specified quantity. All negative points will be subtracted from the final score.

Final Project: worth 20% of your final grade, your one page, typed, double-spaced proposals are due no later than 3:20 p.m. 14 February

you have two choices

  1. an essay (5-7 pages) on some approved aspect of Classical Mythology. Essays are expected to rely strongly on ancient  sources. Do not use internet sources (unless pre-approved).  Stay tuned for more suggested topics
    • themes in the Odyssey
    • the heroic journey
    • works of literature (A Euripides play, Ovid's Metamorphoses)
    • folk hero vs. epic hero
    • compare/contrast the functions of two gods (e.g., Apollo vs. Dionysus)
    • mythical allusions in a Shakespeare play
    • explore the functions a god more deeply
    • compare Black Orpheus to the Greek Orpheus story,
    • Phantom of the Opera to Hades,
    • The Seven Samurai to the Theban saga,
    • Stars Wars (Luke Skywalker as epic hero),
    • Star Trek, Stargate,
    • Purcell, Dido and Aeneas,
    • Holst, the Planets
    • For further ideas on the survival and reinterpretation of Classical Mythology see
      • CM, [the optional text for this course], part four
      • or Harris and Platzner, Classical Mythology: Images and Insights, chapter 21
  2. a creative, artistic project
  3. Essays and projects are due no later than 3:20 p.m., on our last meeting, 24 April.
  4. Check here for stylistic guidelines (rules of grammar and style, pitfalls to avoid)
  5. Early Submissions are highly encouraged.
  6. Be creative and have fun!

Schedule of Readings: Read the assignments before coming to class. It is your responsibility to keep up with any changes to the reading assignments.

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No work will be accepted late
No make-ups will be permitted

No e-mail submissions will be accepted
Arrive prepared and on time

Minor adjustments to the syllabus may be announced in class
It is your responsibility to keep informed about changes to the syllabus and exam schedule
Turn off cell phones and beepers before coming to class

Do not talk, eat, read, or study for other courses during class

Regular attendance is strongly encouraged

Hark upon the Gale: Remember the Honor Code

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Required Texts

Recommended

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Tentative schedule of assignments and quizzes

readings from CM (book or web) are strictly optional

Date
topic: follow the links to access power points
Please read all assignments from Ovid, Anthology, the plays, and linked readings, etc. before class

CM readings are recommended but optional

17 January Introduction & Greek History and Society
  • CM, pp. 3-30, 39-47 (skim after class) = chapter 1
  • Anthology, pp. 329-330 (Prologue), 383-384, 433-434
22 January Myths of Creation

&

Myths of Human Creation

  • CM, pp. 51-98  = chapter 3 & 4
  • Ovid, pp 3-16 (Creation - Deucalion & Pyrrha: book 1)
  • Hesiod, Theogony (Anthology, pp. 129-160)
  • Hesiod, Works and Days (Anthology, pp. 164-167: Five Ages)
  • Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound (optional but HIGHLY recommended)
  • Anthology, pp. 96-101, 109-110, 280-281, 336 (Pandora)
24 January 12 Olympians and the nature of the gods
  • CM, pp. 108-126 = chapter 5
  • Homer: Odyssey -- Venus and Mars in flagrantia dilecto (or caught in the act)
  • Homeric Hymn 8: To Ares (Anthology, p. 204)
  • Homeric Hymns 24 & 29: To Hestia (Anthology, pp. 207-209)
  • Hesiod, Theogony (Anthology, pp. 144-158)
  • optional: Anthology, pp. 84-85, 89
29 January Poseidon & Athena & Aphrodite
  • CM, pp. 147-155; 157-169, 171-198; 200-224  = chapters 7, 8, 9, 10
  • Homeric Hymns:
    • Homeric Hymn 22: To Poseidon (Anthology, p. 207) 
    • Homeric Hymn 11, 28: To Athene (Anthology, pp. 204-5, 208)
    • Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite (Anthology, pp. 197-203)
  • Ovid, pp. 129-133 (Arachne: book 6)
  • Ovid, pp. 86-87 (Mars & Venus: book 4), 90-93 (Salmacis: book 4), 243-252, 257-258 (Adonis: book 10)
  • Homer: Odyssey -- Venus and Mars in flagrantia dilecto (or caught in the act)
  • optional: Anthology, pp. 73-75, 76-80, 90, 385-386
  • optional: read the Psyche story at the Greek Mythology Link: http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Psyche.html
29 January AIA lecture John Pollini, University of Southern California, “Christian Destruction and Desecration of Images of Classical Antiquity,” (Co-sponsored by the Departments of Art and Art History, Classical Studies and Religious Studies), Andrews 101, 4:30 pm
31 January Artemis & Apollo & Hermes
  • CM, pp. 226-254; 257-272 = chapters 10, 11, 12
  • Ovid, pp. 16-21 (Daphne: book 1), 40-45 (Jove in Arcady: book 2), 61-64 (Actaeon: book 3), 133-143 (Niobe: book 6), 45-48 (the raven: book 2), 133-143 (Niobe: book 6), 237-241 (Cyparissus & Hyacinthus: book 10)
  • Homeric Hymn to Apollo (Anthology, pp. 178-187)
  • Homeric Hymn to Hermes (Anthology, pp. 187-197)
  • optional: Anthology, pp. 20, 283-284, 332-331
5 February Demeter
  • CM, pp. 307-326 = chapter 14
  • Homeric Hymn to Demeter (Anthology, pp. 169-178)
  • optional: Anthology, pp. 20-21 (Persephone), 80-83
  • Pollini lecture write-ups due in class today
7 February

catch up and review

Myth is all around us

Mythic Relevancy I (Olympian Gods): due today: find a modern reference to an Olympian  god in modern culture (e.g., find the name -- Greek or Roman -- or a very clear allusion, i.e., a trident in a nautical context: remember the Neptune statue in VA Beach)

  • describe your reference and where you found it (from a verifiable source: t.v., popular song, literature, billboard, advertisement, sportscast, newscast, art, school mascot etc) in about three sentences: how you came upon it, where it comes from, what is says/shows

  • analyze your reference in about three sentences: what does it mean, how/why is the symbolism effective, is there anything wrong with the symbolism (e.g., does its creator get the myth wrong in some way)

  • if your reference is to an image, include that image in your write-up

  • if your reference is to a song, include lyrics and a copy of the song (if possible). all discs will be returned

  • type, double-space, 12 point font

  • email submissions will not be accepted

  • follow the style-guideline

  • do not go online to search out a reference

  • do not submit Heracles references (there will another assignment where these are appropriate)

  • do not submit discussions of references explicitly discussed in class (Cereal for Demeter, venereal disease for Aphrodite, FTD for Hermes, etc -- review your notes and check the power points)

  • try to find something subtle, e.g., something of which I may not be aware

  • do not submit oblique references (e.g., aegis, eagles, or bulls for Zeus, or mirrors/doves for Aphrodite -- find an image of the god in art (broadly defined) or a direct mention in a written source

  • "modern" is anything after Honorius told the Brits to look to their own defenses (AD 410 :) )

 

12 February
Exam I
12 February AIA lecture February 12, 2008

David Bush, Heidelberg College, “Maintaining or Mixing Southern Culture at the Johnson’s Island Civil War Confederate Officer Prison,” Andrews 101, 4:30 pm (Stone Lecture, AIA)
14 February Dionysus
  • CM, pp. 274-304 = chapter 13
  • Euripides, The Bacchae: http://classics.mit.edu/Euripides/bacchan.html 
  • Ovid, pp. 64-66 (Semele: book 3)
  • Homeric Hymn to Dionysus (Anthology, pp. 168-169, 203)
  • optional: Anthology, pp. 90-91
  • project proposals due today no later than 3:20 p.m.: one page, typed, double-spaced
19 February Realm of Hades & Orpheus
  • CM, pp. 328-351; 354-367 = chapters 15, 16
  • Ovid, pp. 234-237 (Orpheus: book 10), 259-261 (death of Orpheus: book 11)
  • Anthology, pp. 8 (Europa), 19 (Orpheus), 92-93, 281-283, 330, 335-336, 337 (Cerberos), 421-430, 430-432
21 February Theban Saga
  • CM, pp. 375-402 = chapter 17
  • Sophocles, Oedipus the King
  • Ovid, pp. 57-61 (Cadmus: book 3), 73-80 (Pentheus & Bacchus: book 3)
  • optional: Sophocles, Antigone
  • optional: Anthology, pp. 46-54, 87-88 (Cadmos), 331-332, 333 (Europa & Daidalos), 338 (Zethos)
  • check out Oedipus with vegetables on youtube!: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NydKPClhYgM
26 February Perseus
  • CM, pp. 505-518 = chapter 21
  • Ovid, pp. 100-114 (Perseus: Book 4)
  • Anthology, pp. 31-33, 88 (Andromeda), 287, 354-355, 391
28 February Herakles
  • CM, pp. 519-545 = chapter 22
  • Anthology, pp. 33-45, 336-337 (Hydra), 337-338 (Alcestis)
  • Euripides, Alcestis

Spring Break: 1-9 March

11 March Herakles
  • CM, pp. 519-545 = chapter 22
  • Ovid, pp. 209-219 (Deineira, Hercules: book 9)
  • Sophocles, Trachinian Women
13/18 March Theseus

Bellerophon, Meleager, & Atalanta

  • CM, pp. 548-570 = chapter 23
  • Theseus:
    • Ovid, pp. 51-56 (Herse & Aglauros, Europa: book 2), 167-190 (War between Crete & Athens - Daedalus: books 7-8)
    • Anthology, pp. 5-6 (Europa),  45-46 (Europa & Minos), 54-57, 108-109, 314-322, 330-331 (Pasiphae),  376-377
    • optional: Euripides, Hippolytus: http://classics.mit.edu/Euripides/hippolytus.html 
  • Bellerophon, Meleager, & Atalanta:
    • Ovid, pp 190-198, 252-257
    • Anthology, pp. 23-24 (Calydonian Boar Hunt), 30-31 (Bellerophon), 334 (Bellerophon)
18 March AIA lecture Nikola Theodossiev, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski “Ancient Thrace during the First Millennium BC,”Andrews 101, 4:30 pm (Kress Lecture, AIA)
20 March Jason
  • CM, pp. 573-600 = chapter 24
  • Anthology, pp. 25-30 (Europa), 322-328, 334-335 (Phrixos, Amazons), 338 (Medeia)
  • Ovid, pp. 153-167 (Jason & Medea: book 7)
  • Euripides, Medea: http://classics.mit.edu/Euripides/medea.html
  • Mythic Relevancy II (folk heroes and beasties associated with them): due today
25 March Exam II

see study guide II

and a word game

and another word game

25 March J. Ward Jones Lecture Susan Ford Wiltshire, Vanderbilt University, “"Why Vergil Still Matters:  Using the Classics in Contemporary Discourse," Andrews 101, 4:30 pm (J. Ward Jones Lecture)
27 March Trojan War: historical Troy
  •  Anthology, pp. 378-382
1 April Trojan War: Mythic Background: the houses of Pelops and the children of Leda
  • CM, pp. 404-443 = chapter 19
  • Ovid, pp. 265-268 (walls of Troy, Thetis: book 11), 285-290 (invasion of Troy: book 12), 305-327 (Ajax & Ulysses - Aeneas: book 13)
  • Anthology, pp. 285, 288-293, 395-398
3 April Trojan War
  • CM, pp. 443-480 = chapter 19
  • Anthology, pp. 278-280, 309-313, 410-420
8 April Trojan War: nostoi and
  • CM, pp. 482-503 = chapter 20
  • Anthology, pp. 125-128

 

10 April Odysseus
15 April Alexandrian Romance & astrology Ovid, pp.
  • 28-40 (Phaethon: book 2)
  • 67-73 (Echo & Narcissus: book 3)
  • 83-86 (Pyramus & Thisbe: book 4)
  • 200-204 (Baucis & Philemon: book 8)
  • 241-243 (Pygmalion & Galatea: book 10)
  • 243-258 (Adonis, Atalanta: book 10)
  • 261-265 (Midas: book 11)

Anthology, pp. 102-106, 399-401

  • Mythic Relevancy III (Trojan War): due today
16 April TBA
22 April Roman Myth
  • CM, pp. 623-661 = chapter 26
  • Ovid, books 13-15 (pp. as follows)
    • Aeneas (326-27, 328-30, 340-44, 352-56)
    • Deification of Aeneas (356-57)
    • Legendary History of Rome (357)
    • More Early History (362-64)
    • Succession of Numa (365-67)
    • Deification of Caesar (388-92)
    • Epilogue (392)
  • Livy, Selections from Ab Urbe Condita
24 April catch up and review

see the study guide

try your hand at a Trojan War Word Find

and a Roman Myth Word Find

Projects and Essays due today

30 April Final Exam 1:30-4:30 p.m.

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