| Nominative | subject | performs action of verb |
| Genitive | "of" | modifies another noun |
| Dative | "to, for" | indirect object |
| Accusative | direct object | receives action of verb |
| Ablative | "by, with, from, in," | "adverbial" |
| Vocative | "hey!" | direct address |
In each of the following sentences, identify the syntactic function of each noun
| Nominative | rosa | rosae |
| Genitive | rosae | rosârum |
| Dative | rosae | rosîs |
| Accusative | rosam | rosâs |
| Ablative | rosâ | rosîs |
| Vocative | rosa | rosae |
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