1st and 2nd
declension Nouns
-
determine declension group by looking
at the Genitive ending
| -ae |
= |
1st declension |
| -î |
= |
2nddeclension |
-
ager, agrî,
m
-
agricola, agricolae, m
-
femina, feminae, f
-
filia, filiae, f
-
filius, filiî, m
-
numerus, numerî, m
-
populus, populî, m
-
puer, puerî, m
-
sapientiae, sapientiae, f
-
vir, virî, m
-
To find the stem, drop the genitive
ending
-
Gender must be memorized with the dictionary
entry
-
if the noun is feminine,
the adjective takes 1st declension endings (puella saeva)
-
if the noun is masculine,
the adjective takes 2nd declension endings (pirata saevus)
-
Case endings:
| |
1st
declension |
2nd
declension |
| |
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural |
| Nominative |
-a |
-ae |
-us/-r |
-î |
| Genitive |
-ae |
ârum |
-î |
-ôrum |
| Dative |
-ae |
-îs |
-ô |
-îs |
| Accusative |
-am |
-âs |
-um |
-ôs |
| Ablative |
-â |
-îs |
-ô |
-îs |
| Vocative |
-a |
-ae |
-e/-r |
-î |
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