1st and 2nd declension Nouns
  1. determine declension group by looking at the Genitive ending
  2. -ae = 1st declension
    = 2nddeclension
    1. ager, agrî, m
    2. agricola, agricolae, m
    3. femina, feminae, f
    4. filia, filiae, f
    5. filius, filiî, m
    6. numerus, numerî, m
    7. populus, populî, m
    8. puer, puerî, m
    9. sapientiae, sapientiae, f
    10. vir, virî, m
  3. To find the stem, drop the genitive ending

  4.  
  5. Gender must be memorized with the dictionary entry

  6.  
  7. if the noun is feminine, the adjective takes 1st declension endings (puella saeva)

  8.  
  9. if the noun is masculine, the adjective takes 2nd declension endings (pirata saevus)

  10.  
  11. Case endings:
  1st declension 2nd declension
  singular plural singular plural
Nominative -a -ae -us/-r
Genitive -ae ârum -ôrum
Dative -ae -îs -îs
Accusative -am -âs -um -ôs
Ablative -îs -îs
Vocative -a -ae -e/-r

Return to the Wheelock page
Return to the homepage