| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | -um | -a |
| Genitive | -î | -ôrum |
| Dative | -ô | -îs |
| Accusative | -um | -a |
| Ablative | -ô | -îs |
| Vocative | -um | -a |
1. Remember the verb endings:
| singular | plural |
| -o/-m (I) | -mus (we) |
| -s (you) | -tis (ya’ll) |
| -t (he, she, it) | -nt (they) |
2.
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| 1st | sum | I am | sumus | We are |
| 2nd | es | You are | estis | Ya’ll are |
| 3rd | est | He/she/it is | sunt | They are |
Sentence Types:
1. Linking:
| Nominative subject | Linking verb | Nom. Subject Complement |
| Pirata | est | Românus |
| sumus | Românî | |
| estis | Românae |
2. Transitive: verb CAN take a direct object (but does NOT have to: puella videt -- the girl sees)
3. Intransitive: verb CANNOT take a direct object (ambulat -- he/she walks)
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