I: Formation

Stem + special subjunctive connecting vowel + regular endings (active or passive)
 

Conjugation	1st	2nd	3rd	3rd io	4th
infinitive ending	-âre	-êre	-ere	-ere	-îre
subjunctive connecting vowel	e	ea	a	ia	ia
mnemonic	hE	hEArs	A	LIAr	frIAr

Endings
 

	Active		Passive
person	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st	-o/-m (I)	-mus (we)	-r (I)	-mur (we)
2nd	-s (you)	-tis (ya’ll)	-ris (you)	-mini (ya’ll)
3rd	-t (he, she, it)	-nt (they)	-tur (he, she, it)	-ntur (they)

Example
 

	ACTIVE		PASSIVE
person	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st	amem	amemus	Amer	Amemur
2nd	ames	ametis	Ameris	Amemini
3rd	amet	ament	ametur	amentur

Moral:
conjugationês verbôrum vôbîs sciendae sunt!

Syntax:
Independent Subjunctive

• Jussive
• Translate "let subject…"
• vivâmus, mea Lesbia, amêmusque.
• diem capiâmus.
• Liberî librôs bonôs legant.
• Pulcherrima â Catullô videantur.
• Salveas.
• Discipulus discat aut discêdat.

• Purpose Clause
• Positive: introduced by "ut" (so that…; in order to…)
• Catullus scribit [ut Lesbiam vincat].
• Caesar diligenter laborat [ut populî Românî sê ament].
• Negative: introduced by "nê" (so that not…; in order not to…)
• Cicero ad senatum dicit [nê Caesarem probent].