I: Formation

Present Active infinitive + regular endings
 

	Active		Passive
person	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st	-m (I)	-mus (we)	-r (I)	-mur (we)
2nd	-s (you)	-tis (ya’ll)	-ris (you)	-mini (ya’ll)
3rd	-t (he, she, it)	-nt (they)	-tur (he, she, it)	-ntur (they)

 

	ACTIVE		PASSIVE
person	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st	amârem	amâremus	Amârer	Amâremur
2nd	amâres	amâretis	Amâreris	Amâremini
3rd	amâret	amârent	amâretur	amârentur

Irregular Subjunctives: sum and possum
 

sum	Present		Imperfect
person	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st	sim	sîmus	essem	essêmus
2nd	sîs	sîtis	essês	essêtis
3rd	sit	sint	esset	essent

 

possum	Present		Imperfect
person	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st	possim	possîmus	possem	possêmus
2nd	possîs	possîtis	possês	possêtis
3rd	possit	possint	posset	possent

Syntax:
Independent Subjunctive

• Jussive "let …"

• Purpose Clause [ut/ne + subjunctive]
• Result Clause [ut/ut nôn + subjunctive]
• In the MAIN CLAUSE, look for marker: adeo, ita, sîc, talis, tam, tantus, tot
• Catullus tam iratus erat ut Lesbiae oppugnaret.
• Caesar ita Galliam vincit ut populî Romanî sê ament.
• Librî pessimî tôt scribêbantur ut Cicero numquam legeret.
•  Murum Hadrianum tale est ut militês valdê perambulent.